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Moving Towards Home: Strategies for Ending Homelessness in Ten Years
City of Burlington, Vermont
February 2004

People are homeless because they are resistant to help that could stabilize their housing situation.

"I have been out (homeless) for so long that it seems that there is no turning back. It's like there is wall between me and the rest of the world - that I'm looking down a tunnel at myself. I've quit drinking before but it's the only thing that keeps me warm. Besides, I'll never be part of your world again. It's too late. Thanks for the services you can provide me and knowing where the boundaries lie."

- Richard, 34, lives in Burlington


Some among the homeless appear to want only to be left alone. Many are actively using/abusing alcohol and/or drugs. They are unwilling or unable to meet the short-term sobriety requirements of local shelters, to participate in treatment, to maintain sobriety, to obtain/maintain employment.

  • To get into any of the emergency shelters in Burlington, you cannot be visibly intoxicated or under the influence of other substances.
  • There are currently only six detox beds available in the county.  Last year, those beds were filled every night - and served over 2,200 people.  Around 20% of those spending the night in a detox bed are homeless.

Currently, these homeless people sleep in the streets or in the woods, sometimes in shelters, in hospitals and in penal institutions. That jeopardizes public safety (mostly for them) and has high public costs.


This group poses the hardest challenges - both in strategies that address their need for treatment and their housing needs (both when in treatment and in relapse).


For those who are currently unwilling to engage in treatment for addiction disorders, it may be necessary to create a type of housing that recognizes the addiction, makes services available, but does not require sobriety. Models of so-called "low demand" housing do exist. Another possibility might be low cost hostel or dormitory type housing with daily or weekly rental terms.


For some among this group, most available in-state treatment for addiction disorders may not be appropriate because it is too short term, and has no follow-up recovery or sober housing.


Providing a range of options in a non-coercive manner, with consumer input and/or involving former consumers in outreach and/or services, may increase chances for success.[47]

 



[47] Nicole Glasser, Giving Voice to Homeless People in Policy, Practice and Research, Practical Lessons:  The 1998 Symposium on Homelessness Research, U.S. Departments of HUD and HHS (1999).

Page last updated March 5, 2004

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